Trump, Thunberg set out radically different visions for the economy and climate in the 21st century
After two weeks of talks, many issues remain unresolved. Here we break down the major fights and minor breakthroughs of the UN conference in Madrid
Longest climate summit in history ended weakly as nations on both sides held hardline positions
Australia, US and Brazil threatening ‘spirit’ of the Paris Agreement, says Costa Rican minister, as fractious talks could drag into the weekend
Trading carbon is widely said to make emissions cuts cheaper. But for whom? And why is it dominating climate diplomacy in Madrid?
US proposal would also allow country to remain eligible to sit on governing committee of ‘loss and damage’ talks after it leaves Paris deal
The UN process has largely ignored the production of fossil fuels. That can, and must, change
A new global carbon market could unleash finance for projects around the world. But protections for local communities were weakened in draft rules at Cop25
No consensus could be found on whether new climate pledges should last five years, ten years or a mix of both as countries meet at UN talks in Madrid
Russia and Japan want ten years. Vulnerable countries want five. Why the alignment the world’s climate plans is a contest of ambition
Demands for action are outstripping political will. The diplomatic task of bridging the expectations gap falls to the hosts of next year’s climate talks
It has proven the hardest part of the Paris Agreement to create rules for, with warnings a weak decision could undermine the accord. Now it will dominate UN talks in Madrid
In the wings of the Cop25 talks, hosts Spain and Chile will push governments to join a coalition of progressive nations pledging to raise their targets
Environment minister Svenja Schulze called on the EU to increase its climate ambition and lead by example
Formal withdrawal process could begin within days, but current and former diplomats say US will continue to influence global rulemaking on climate change
Governments need to agree the rules over how to use carbon markets to cut emissions, but they shouldn’t take their eyes off Australia’s brash side hustle
Credits from an old regime could undermine the Paris climate agreement, but negotiations ended in stalemate after the biggest holders dug in their heels
Ministers watered down proposed language after opposition from ten member states, some of which are seeking financial support to cut emissions
The ‘lionesses’ who changed the way we measure climate ambition
The major UN climate fund is running short of money, will rich countries live up to the promises they have given?